Paternity Disputes & DNA Testing – Support for Fathers

At Haris Law Solicitors, we understand the emotional and legal distress fathers face when they discover they are not named on their child’s birth certificate. Whether this has happened due to a relationship breakdown, mistake, or deliberate decision, the consequences can be significant.

Without being named on the birth certificate, a father may be unable to make decisions about the child’s health or education, access medical or school records or apply to the Family Court for a Child Arrangements Order

If paternity is uncertain or disputed, the Family Court in England and Wales provides a clear legal process to resolve the issue, always placing the child’s best interests first. This can be established during several types of legal proceedings including:

• Applications for Child Arrangements Orders (e.g. contact or residence)

• Parental Responsibility applications

• Declarations of Parentage

• Child maintenance disputes

• Birth registration or corrections

  
  

Under Section 20 of the Family Law Reform Act 1969, the court can order a DNA test. These tests must be carried out by a laboratory accredited by the Ministry of Justice. Samples are usually taken from the child, the alleged father, and sometimes the mother. If a party refuses to take part, the court may draw negative inferences. This is because the law recognises the child’s right to know their biological origins.

A Declaration of Parentage is a legal confirmation of whether someone is the child’s biological parent. This is often the first formal step for a father seeking legal recognition, especially if you wish to be added to the birth certificate or apply for Parental Responsibility.

You can apply using Form C63. The court fee is currently £365, though help with fees may be available depending on your income. The court may request evidence of your relationship with the child and can order a DNA test if paternity is disputed.

Once the court grants a Declaration of Parentage, it will inform the Registrar General under Section 14A of the Births and Deaths Registration Act 1953. This allows your name to be added or amended on the birth certificate.

Being named on the birth certificate is more than a formality — it strengthens your legal standing when seeking contact or parental rights in the future. We are experienced in advising and representing fathers in a wide range of private children matters, including:

• DNA test applications

• Parentage disputes

• Parental Responsibility and contact orders

  
  

If you’re unsure of your rights or have been excluded from your child’s life, our team is here to help. We offer a free, confidential consultation to assess your situation and advise on your legal options.