Tougher measures for coercive and controlling behaviour

The government has introduced stricter professional oversight for individuals convicted of coercive or controlling behaviour, marking a significant shift in how this form of domestic abuse is addressed from 3rd February 2025. The Ministry of Justice has confirmed that offenders who receive a sentence of 12 months or more will now be subject to mandatory supervision and risk management, similar to those convicted of other serious domestic abuse crimes. Previously, the monitoring of such offenders was optional, leaving gaps in protection for victims.

Understanding Coercive Control

Coercive and controlling behaviour refers to ongoing actions used to dominate, intimidate, or manipulate someone within an intimate or familial relationship. These actions often include isolating the victim from support networks, monitoring their movements, degrading treatment, and threatening behaviour — all designed to assert control over another person.

Although this type of abuse has been recognised as a criminal offence since December 2015, it has often been underreported or misunderstood, despite the number of recorded incidents steadily rising. This latest reform aims to strengthen the justice system’s response by placing offenders under the Multi-Agency Public Protection Arrangements (MAPPA). MAPPA involves a coordinated response between the police, probation services, prison system, and other relevant bodies, to reduce re-offending and safeguard potential victims.

This enhanced approach means that when someone is convicted and receives a custodial sentence of at least one year, agencies will be legally required to share any relevant intelligence. This includes information that may point to a risk to former partners, children, or members of the wider community. These collaborative efforts have already demonstrated effectiveness in managing high-risk individuals, with data showing re-offending rates dropping to less than half the national average under MAPPA.

There is optimism among professionals and advocacy groups that this change signals a more robust stance on non-physical forms of domestic abuse. Many see it as a necessary evolution in how society understands and addresses harm within personal relationships — particularly as psychological abuse can be as devastating and long-lasting as physical violence.

While the new policy is a welcome development, there is ongoing debate about whether current legislation goes far enough. Many campaigners argue that additional work is required to educate younger generations about what coercive control looks like, as well as the serious legal consequences it can carry — including potential imprisonment for up to five years in more severe cases. Raising awareness, especially in schools and communities, could play a key role in both prevention and early intervention.

If you or someone close to you is experiencing coercive or controlling behaviour, you are not alone — and help is available. The Family Court has powers to issue protective orders such as Non Molestation Orders and Occupation Orders to ensure the safety of victims and their families.

At Haris Law Solicitors, our experienced family law team offers sensitive, confidential advice and representation tailored to your situation. We are committed to helping you understand your rights and supporting you every step of the way. Get in touch now for a free consultation.